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Article

Polymorphisms of the interleukin-1 gene complex in schizophrenia.

Molecular psychiatry - 1 Mar 1999

Katila H, Hänninen K, Hurme M

Abstract excerpt

Activation of the inflammatory response system has been related to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia by several recent studies. Schizophrenic patients have varied levels of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1, -6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha in their peripheral blood or cerebrospinal fluid. These cytokines can modify the metabolism of neurotransmitters, influence neural development,...

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PMID: 10208450
DOI: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000483

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TNF

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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