Capsid immunity can turn durability into a one-dose question
FDA’s current immunogenicity overview links AAV capsid responses to blocked transduction, immune-mediated clearance, and toxicity. That coupling complicates delivery comparisons: a route or dose that raises initial tissue exposure may also increase immune pressure, limit persistent expression, and constrain repeat administration. Studies should therefore report tissue delivery, expression over time, and vector plus transgene immunity on the same timeline. Which tradeoff blocks the next decision: insufficient target-cell delivery, uncertain expression durability, or the safety burden of immune control?