Article
Development of Immersion and Oral Bivalent Nanovaccines for Streptococcosis and Columnaris Disease Prevention in Fry and Fingerling Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) Nursery Farms
2023-11-08
Abstract excerpt
In the present study, bivalent nanovaccines of S. iniae and F. covae were administered by immersion vaccination at 30 and 40 days after hatching (DAH), and the third vaccination was orally administered by feeding at 50 DAH. Five different groups were designed: group 1 was set as the control group, and groups 2-4 were vaccinated using the same protocols. ELISA revealed that the levels of total IgM and specific IgM...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- f3747dae-5287-5729-bf61-48e8915232c6
- DOI
- 10.20944/preprints202311.0536.v1
