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Oral immunizations with Bacillus subtilis spores expressing MCP protein provide protection against red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) infection in juvenile grouper, Epinephelus coioides

2022-04-01

Abstract excerpt

Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) causes severe viral disease in grouper, resulting in major economic losses in the global grouper aquaculture industry as a result of the high mortality rate. In the present study, we aimed to develop a safe and efficient vaccine to protect grouper against NNV infection. To achieve effective oral and bath immune responses, spores of Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) WB600 were utilized as...

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Literature Corpus work
734884dd-11b3-51e2-bbb0-81f40ff0943d
DOI
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738008
Open publication

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Oral immunizations with Bacillus subtilis spores expressing MCP protein provide protection against red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV) infection in juvenile grouper, Epinephelus coioidesDOI 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738008
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