Article

Clarifying the reliability paradox: poor test-retest reliability attenuates group differences

2024-05-04

Abstract excerpt

<p>Cognitive sciences are grappling with the reliability paradox: measures that robustly produce within-group effects tend to have low test-retest reliability, rendering them unsuitable for studying individual differences. Despite the growing awareness of this paradox, its full extent remains underappreciated. Specifically, most research focuses exclusively on how reliability affects correlational analyses of indi...

Topics

Open a Topic to create a Post that cites this publication.

Identifiers and source

Literature Corpus work: d7f9c0ca-76af-5cf1-b6d5-55e932db55e7
DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/z4yqe_v1

Open publication

Related research

Semantic proximity does not establish scientific evidence.

Click a neighbor to travelStep 1 · 12 closest

Clarifying the reliability paradox: poor test-retest reliability attenuates group differencesDOI 10.31234/osf.io/z4yqe_v1Read

Clarifying the reliability paradox: poor test-retest reliability attenuates group differencesSemantic proximity Read

Clarifying the reliability paradox: poor test-retest reliability attenuates group differencesSemantic proximity Read

A Minority pulls the sample mean: on the individual prevalence of robust group-level cognitive phenomena – the instance of the SNARC effectSemantic proximity Read

Eliminating accidental deviations to minimize generalization error and maximize replicability: applications in connectomics and genomicsSemantic proximity Read

A Guide for Quantifying and Optimizing Measurement Reliability for the Study of Individual DifferencesSemantic proximity Read

Bias by Variance: How Common Parameter Transformations in Hierarchical Modeling Distort Group-Level EstimatesSemantic proximity Read

The Importance of Group Specification in Computational Modelling of BehaviourSemantic proximity Read

Cohen’s Convention, the Seriousness of Errors, and the Body of Knowledge in Behavioral ScienceSemantic proximity Read

Scaling laws for group-constrained, subject-specific task fMRI analysesSemantic proximity Read

A Diagnostic-Guided Hierarchical Bayesian Framework for Meta-Analytic Correlation Matrices: From Cellwise Estimation to Latent Co-ModerationSemantic proximity Read

Heterogeneity in Statistics: A Conceptual and Methodological ReviewSemantic proximity Read

Checking the Assumptions of Your Statistical Model Without Getting ParanoidSemantic proximity Read