Article

The effect of medical explanations from large language models on diagnostic accuracy in radiology

2025-08-11

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p>Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by physicians for diagnostic support. A key advantage of LLMs is the ability to generate explanations that can help physicians understand the reasoning behind a diagnosis. However, the best-suited format for LLM-generated explanations remains unclear. In this large-scale study, we examined the effect of different formats for LLM explana...

Topics

Open a Topic to create a Post that cites this publication.

Identifiers and source

Literature Corpus work: d7120b66-0c58-564a-8e29-02a891cf1960
DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7205247/v1

Open publication

Related research

Semantic proximity does not establish scientific evidence.

Click a neighbor to travelStep 1 · 12 closest

The effect of medical explanations from large language models on diagnostic accuracy in radiologyDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7205247/v1Read

The effect of medical explanations from large language models on diagnostic decisions in radiologySemantic proximity Read

OpenPFx: Evaluating the Ability of LLMs to Create Patient-Friendly Explanations of Radiological Incidental FindingsSemantic proximity Read

The Effect of LLM Assistance on Diagnostic Accuracy: A Meta-AnalysisSemantic proximity Read

Structured Clinical Reasoning Prompt Enhances LLM’s Diagnostic Capabilities in Diagnosis Please Quiz CasesSemantic proximity Read

Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models and Radiologists in Case-Based Radiology QuestionsSemantic proximity Read

Enhancing Doctor-Patient Communication Using Large Language Models for Pathology Report InterpretationSemantic proximity Read

Large Language Models in Radiology Reporting—A Systematic Review of Performance, Limitations, and Clinical ImplicationsSemantic proximity Read

RAD-CaseBookLLM-08: An open-access dataset of structured large language model–generated radiology differential diagnosis teachingsSemantic proximity Read

RAD-CaseBookLLM-08: An open-access dataset of structured large language model–generated radiology differential diagnosis teachingsSemantic proximity Read

Large language models in simplifying radiological reports: systematic reviewSemantic proximity Read

Reasoning Beyond Accuracy: Expert Evaluation of Large Language Models in Diagnostic PathologySemantic proximity Read

Comparative Analysis of Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4o and o1 vs Clinicians in Clinical Case Challenge QuestionsSemantic proximity Read