Article

The Effect of LLM Assistance on Diagnostic Accuracy: A Meta-Analysis

2025-12-12

Abstract excerpt

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in clinical settings, yet their effect on diagnostic accuracy of physicians has not been systematically quantified. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies analyzing LLM-assisted diagnosis published between January 2020 and June 2025. Across 15 studies (43 effect sizes; 498 physicians; 7,274 case evaluations), LLM assistance significantly imp...

Topics

Open a Topic to create a Post that cites this publication.

Identifiers and source

Literature Corpus work: 41cd2fc6-1d0c-5484-b087-4936c5fd512e
DOI: 10.64898/2025.12.11.25341476

Open publication

Related research

Semantic proximity does not establish scientific evidence.

Click a neighbor to travelStep 1 · 12 closest

The Effect of LLM Assistance on Diagnostic Accuracy: A Meta-AnalysisDOI 10.64898/2025.12.11.25341476Read

Diagnostic Accuracy of Large Language Models for Rare Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisSemantic proximity Read

A Systematic Review of Large Language Models in Medical Specialties: Applications, Challenges and Future DirectionsSemantic proximity Read

The effect of medical explanations from large language models on diagnostic accuracy in radiologySemantic proximity Read

AI-literacy training enhances physician-LLM diagnostic collaboration in a resource-limited setting: a randomized controlled trialSemantic proximity Read

The Expertise Paradox: Who Benefits from LLM-Assisted Brain MRI Differential Diagnosis?Semantic proximity Read

High Consistency, Limited Accuracy: Evaluating Large Language Models for Binary Medical DiagnosisSemantic proximity Read

The effect of medical explanations from large language models on diagnostic decisions in radiologySemantic proximity Read

Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models and Radiologists in Case-Based Radiology QuestionsSemantic proximity Read

Large Language Models in Radiology Reporting—A Systematic Review of Performance, Limitations, and Clinical ImplicationsSemantic proximity Read

Empowering Radiologists with ChatGPT-4o: Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Models and Radiologists in Cardiac CasesSemantic proximity Read

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models in Rare DiseasesSemantic proximity Read

A Systematic Review of Testing and Evaluation of Healthcare Applications of Large Language Models (LLMs)Semantic proximity Read