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The Effects of Spirulina platensis Supplementation to the Ration on Immune Parameters, Growth Performance, Gene Expression, and Oxidative Stress in Holstein Fresian Calves

2026-06-10

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p> This study was conducted to determine the effects of <italic>Spirulina platensis (S. platensis)</italic> supplementation on diarrhea, immunity, feed efficiency, growth, development, and health parameters in Holstein Friesian calves. For this purpose, 28 calves were divided into two groups: a control group (n = 14) and an <italic>S. platensis</italic> group (n = 14). Each group con...

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Literature Corpus work
b6756e7f-df1f-58af-a027-e5d16997c5cb
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-9693390/v1
Open publication

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The Effects of Spirulina platensis Supplementation to the Ration on Immune Parameters, Growth Performance, Gene Expression, and Oxidative Stress in Holstein Fresian CalvesDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9693390/v1
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