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Appendix IV – From IR²⁺ to IR³: TransformationSignposts in Algorithmic Diplomacy

2025-10-06

Abstract excerpt

This appendix examines the transitional shift from IR²⁺ (populist disruption and digital turbulence) to IR³ (algorithmic diplomacy) within the Third Generation in International Relations (3GIR) framework. It argues that the turbulence of IR²⁺-marked by populist communication, weakened institutions, and surface-level digital politics-has given way to the structural embedding of legitimacy and governance in algorith...

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Literature Corpus work
b40cc312-5323-5190-921e-1414304afc96
DOI
10.22541/au.175977794.42698397/v1
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Appendix IV – From IR²⁺ to IR³: TransformationSignposts in Algorithmic DiplomacyDOI 10.22541/au.175977794.42698397/v1
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