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Species of Mind: Developmental Architecture for Human and LLM Intelligence

2025-11-04

Abstract excerpt

We compared four large language models (ChatGPT, Grok, Gemini, DeepSeek) with humans in reference to tests of cognitive development addressed to relational integration, linguistic awareness, general and domain-specific reasoning, and cognitive self-awareness. We aimed to specify how LLMs compare with humans along several cognitive development hierarchies. Given their theoretical importance for intelligence, LLMs w...

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Literature Corpus work
8e3dea85-b0c6-53f1-9e77-a175f4c64368
DOI
10.20944/preprints202511.0207.v1
Open publication

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Species of Mind: Developmental Architecture for Human and LLM IntelligenceDOI 10.20944/preprints202511.0207.v1
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