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Article

Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bone mineral density: a Mendelian randomization analysis

2023-11-02

Abstract excerpt

<h4>Background: </h4> Previous observational studies have reported an association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bone mineral density (BMD). The nature of the relationship remains ambiguous, as it is uncertain whether it is causal in nature or influenced by shared genetic factors or confounding environmental variables. Traditional observational epidemiology is prone to the influence of un...

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Literature Corpus work
89c0e831-5305-5c16-a278-8551b763051f
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-3505390/v1
Open publication

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Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bone mineral density: a Mendelian randomization analysisDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3505390/v1
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