Article

Predicting bladder cancer molecular subtypes linked to bacillus Calmette-Guerin response from histology images using deep learning

2026-05-06

Abstract excerpt

<h4>Background and objective</h4> High⍰risk non⍰muscle⍰invasive bladder cancer (HR⍰NMIBC) is treated with transurethral resection and intravesical BCG instillations, yet ≈50% recur and 20% progress to invasive disease. Although molecular subtyping, e.g., BCG-response-subtype (BRS), is associated with progression risk and may aid risk stratification, yet is costly and time-consuming. Intratumoral heterogeneity com...

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Literature Corpus work: 82dd3f7e-c7bf-56fc-b84a-d0cb958fbb4b
DOI: 10.64898/2026.05.05.26352375

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