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Article

Tumor microenvironment changes after treatment with avelumab and immune- stimulating agent combinations in patients with advanced solid tumors

2026-01-19

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p> Background The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has led to a paradigm change in cancer management. Many patients may have inherent primary resistance to ICIs or develop secondary resistance after initial response. The impact of using novel therapeutic combinations of checkpoint blockade (avelumab) with immune stimulating agonists such as anti- OX40 and/or anti- 4-1BB on the...

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Literature Corpus work
6379d14b-882d-58e2-bbc5-462b4ff089a2
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-7775526/v1
Open publication

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Tumor microenvironment changes after treatment with avelumab and immune- stimulating agent combinations in patients with advanced solid tumorsDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7775526/v1
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