Article

Beyond the Loop: A Tripartite typology of human-machine collaboration

2026-04-02

Abstract excerpt

The "human in the loop" (HIL) label that currently exists has become an exaggerated umbrella over critical distinctions within human-AI partnerships. This will provide a tripartite schema that categorises the HIL (AI led, automation first), AI in the loop (AI2L; human led, augmentation first) and Hybrid Intelligence/Collaborative Intelligence (HI/CI; co creative partnership). We suggest a paradigm-domain correspon...

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Literature Corpus work: 6028de40-8d8e-579a-9ac9-47d2b64bca9c
DOI: 10.22541/au.177516435.53240488/v1

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