Article

Prenatal Exposure to Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles Influences Fetal Gut Immunity and Immune Programming

2026-01-15

Abstract excerpt

<h4>ABSTRACT</h4> <h4>Background</h4> The fetal immune system undergoes pivotal development during gestation, preparing for postnatal antigenic challenges. Bacterial extracellular vesicles (bEVs), bioactive particles shed by bacteria, are emerging as modulators of host immunity. However, their role in shaping fetal intestinal immune development remains largely unexplored. <h4>Objectives</h4> This study aimed to...

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Literature Corpus work: 4ce75252-8f09-5562-aaab-14f0b14184b0
DOI: 10.64898/2026.01.15.699706

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