Article
Non-Animal Models for Studying the Effects of Chemotherapeutic Drugs on Breast Cancer Metastasis
2025-11-24
Abstract excerpt
Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) remains a formidable clinical challenge due to its aggressive nature, genetic heterogeneity, and limited treatment success. Traditional pre-clinical models, including two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures and animal models, often fall short in accurately replicating the complex human tumor microenvironment (TME) and predicting clinical outcomes. This inadequacy has driven the urgent dev...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 35836d47-d8c7-5508-b965-7bd5a7c22eaa
- DOI
- 10.20944/preprints202511.1760.v1
