Article
Transcriptional Activation of Estrogen Receptor-alpha and Estrogen Receptor-beta from Elephant Shark ( <i>Callorhynchus milii</i> )
2025-12-14
Abstract excerpt
Humans and other vertebrates contain two estrogen receptors (ERs), ERα and ERβ. Among cartilaginous fish (sharks, rays, skates), which are chondrichthyans that evolved about 425 million years ago, only activation by steroids of ERβ orthologs has been characterized. To remedy this gap in understanding estrogen signaling in chondrichthyans, we studied estrogen activation of orthologs of human ERα and ERβ from elepha...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 14e9354e-327f-5c4e-982a-6d1a092d5fe8
- DOI
- 10.64898/2025.12.11.693795
