Article
Clinical Course of Severe Perineal Hypospadias with Cryptorchid Testicular Tumors in a Dog: Contextual Reference to Developmental and Endocrine Transcriptomic Pathways
2026-04-14
Abstract excerpt
Hypospadias is a congenital malformation of the male external genitalia resulting from incomplete fusion of the urethral folds during embryonic development. The perineal form represents the most severe phenotype and is frequently associated with abnormalities such as cryptorchidism and penile hypoplasia. Although surgical correction is generally recommended in young dogs, the long-term clinical course of severe hy...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 11df8dcd-8546-5162-b3f1-fd719fcfa0fc
- DOI
- 10.20944/preprints202604.0902.v1
