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Article

Caffeine intake, tolerance, and withdrawal in women: a population-based twin study.

The American journal of psychiatry - 1 Feb 1999

Kendler K S, Prescott C A

Abstract excerpt

OBJECTIVE: Caffeine is by far the most commonly consumed psychoactive substance. The use and abuse of most other licit and illicit psychoactive drugs have been shown to be substantially heritable. However, the impact of genetic factors on caffeine consumption, heavy use, intoxication, tolerance, and withdrawal is largely unknown. METHOD: Caffeine consumption, in the form of brewed coffee, instant coffee, tea, and...

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Identifiers

PMID: 9989558
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.156.2.223

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 5 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-05.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 5 Sept 2026.

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