Article
Common psychiatric disorders and caffeine use, tolerance, and withdrawal: an examination of shared genetic and environmental effects.
Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies - 1 Aug 2012
Bergin Jocilyn E, Kendler Kenneth S
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Previous studies examined caffeine use and caffeine dependence and risk for the symptoms, or diagnosis, of psychiatric disorders. The current study aimed to determine if generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, phobias, major depressive disorder (MDD), anorexia nervosa (AN), or bulimia nervosa (BN) shared common genetic or environmental factors with caffeine use, caffeine tolerance, or...
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