Article
Specificity of genetic and environmental risk factors for symptoms of cannabis, cocaine, alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine dependence.
Archives of general psychiatry - 1 Nov 2007
Kendler Kenneth S, Myers John, Prescott Carol A
Abstract excerpt
CONTEXT: Although genetic risk factors have been found to contribute to dependence on both licit and illicit psychoactive substances, we know little of how these risk factors interrelate. OBJECTIVE: To clarify the structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for symptoms of dependence on cannabis, cocaine, alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine in males and females. DESIGN: Lifetime history by structured clinical...
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