Article
Substitution of apolar residues in the active site of aspartate aminotransferase by histidine. Effects on reaction and substrate specificity.
European journal of biochemistry - 15 Jan 1995
Vacca R A, Christen P, Malashkevich V N, Jansonius J N, Sandmeier E
Abstract excerpt
In an attempt to change the reaction and substrate specificity of aspartate aminotransferase, several apolar active-site residues were substituted in turn with a histidine residue. Aspartate aminotransferase W140H (of Escherichia coli) racemizes alanine seven times faster (Kcat' = 2.2 x 10(-4) s-1) than the wild-type enzyme, while the aminotransferase activity toward L-alanine was sixfold decreased. X-ray...
Topics
- Animals
- Aspartate Aminotransferases
- Base Sequence
- Catalysis
- Chickens
- Crystallography, X-Ray
- Escherichia coli
- Histidine
- Kinetics
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Mutation
