Article
From clinical phenotypes to cellular mechanisms: a precision medicine framework for COPD.
Frontiers in immunology - 1 Jan 2026
Wu Jianjun, Cheng Xiaomeng, Yu Fangyuan, Wang Ruitao, Zhao Benzhang, Zhao Hantao, Zhang Wenjuan, Chen Yufei
Abstract excerpt
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a persistent, often progressive lung disease with a highly heterogeneous patient population. Its management has traditionally relied on clinical symptoms and pulmonary function tests. However, this approach has limitations due to a poor alignment be...
Topics
- Humans
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- Precision Medicine
- Phenotype
- Biomarkers
- Animals
- Neutrophils