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Article

Genetic diversity and drug resistance mutations of HIV-1 in Ghana: a systematic review of two decades.

BMC infectious diseases - 26 Feb 2026

Appiah Pious, Adusei-Poku Mildred, Obeng Billal Musah, Osei-Yeboah Richard, Gbassana Gaspah, Agyemang Seth, Mac-Ankrah Lennox, Jamfaru Ibrahim, Seshie Makafui, Sraku Isaac Kwame, Ankamah Samuel, Duedu Kwabena Obeng, Sagoe Kwamena William Coleman

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Since the roll-out of antiretroviral therapy (ART), there has been a significant reduction in Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) related mortality and morbidity. Nonetheless, drug resistance has emerged significantly, affecting treatment outcomes, but there is limited surveillance of HIV-1 drug resistance and subtype diversity, which is critical for clinical decision-making on therapeutic choices...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Identifiers

PMID: 41742037
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-12916-4
PMCID: PMC13040812

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026.

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