Article
Causal effects of antibody-mediated immunity to pathogens on five ophthalmic diseases: a Mendelian randomization study.
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) - 1 Jan 2026
Pan Liduo, Deng Jian, Yang Jianli, Wang Meng, Chen Zheng, Wang Tao, Li Yonghao
Abstract excerpt
While immune responses related to infections have been linked to ocular diseases, their causal role remains to be established. This study aimed to assess the causal relationship between antibody-mediated immune responses to infectious agents and five ocular conditions: chronic iridocyclitis (CIR), scleritis, wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy (DR), and glaucoma. We performed a...
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