Article
The causal effects of inflammatory bowel disease on its ocular manifestations: A Mendelian randomization study
12 Mar 2025
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Observational studies have shown that ocular manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are common extraintinal manifestations, among which iridocyclitis, scleritis and episcleritis are the most common. However, whether there is a causal relationship between the two is unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the causality of IBD on ocular manifestations using the mendelian...
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