Article
The lack of ESR1 ethnic diversity evidence and its implications for breast cancer personalized treatment.
Drug metabolism and personalized therapy - 1 Dec 2025
Manóchio Caíque, Faleiros Henrique, Vieira Jessica F, Oliveira-Ferreira Arthur, Nomelini Rosekeila S, Rodrigues-Soares Fernanda
Abstract excerpt
The ESR1 gene encodes estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), whose central role in breast tumorigenesis has supported the development of endocrine therapies, including selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and aromatase inhibitors (AIs). Despite their proven efficacy, resistance, relapse, and treatment-limiting toxicity remain frequent, underscoring interindividual and interpopulation variability in therapeutic...
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