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Article

Genetic Associations of Myopia and Axial Length with Diabetic Retinopathy.

Ophthalmic epidemiology - 1 Dec 2025

Kai Jia-Yan, Ying Zhi-Qi, Dong Xing-Xuan, Lanca Carla, Grzybowski Andrzej, Zhang Xiao-Feng, Pan Chen-Wei

Abstract excerpt

PURPOSE: To investigate the genetic associations of myopia and axial length (AL) with diabetic retinopathy (DR). METHODS: We performed Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics. Genetic variants were used as instrumental variables. Exposures included myopia, spherical equivalent (SE) and AL. Outcomes of interest included DR, its two...

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PMID: 40810964
DOI: 10.1080/09286586.2025.2546322

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 8 Sept 2026.

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