Global burden of peripheral arterial disease (1990–2021), global burden trends and the impact of blood lead on peripheral arterial disease: a multidimensional analysis based on NHANES, GBD, and Mendelian randomization

Abstract excerpt

OBJECTIVE: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common cardiovascular disease that it is an important reason for the decline of patients' quality of life and the increase of family economic burden. To systematically evaluate the association between environmental lead exposure and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and to characterize the global distribution of PAD disease burden, while exploring differences...

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