Article
Domestic water hardness, genetic risk, and distinct phenotypes of cardiovascular disease.
Environmental health : a global access science source - 14 Mar 2025
Tian Feng, Yu Genfeng, Yang Mengyuan, Sun Ying, Gui Zihao, Zhao Xiaoyu, Wang Ningjian, Wan Heng, Peng Xuetao
Abstract excerpt
AIMS: The study aimed to investigate the association between domestic water hardness and the incidence of AF and the interaction effects between water hardness and genetic susceptibility to incident AF risk. As a secondary objective, its associations with incident heart failure (HF), coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke were measured. METHODS: The UK Biobank is a prospective cohort study comprising over...
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