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Article

Triangulated evidence provides no support for bidirectional causal pathways between diet/physical activity and depression/anxiety

1 Jan 2025

Abstract excerpt

Abstract Background Previous studies (various designs) present contradicting insights on the potential causal effects of diet/physical activity on depression/anxiety (and vice versa). To clarify this, we employed a triangulation framework including three methods with unique strengths/limitations/potential biases to examine possible bidirectional causal effects of diet/physical activity on depression/anxiety....

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PMID: 39901860
DOI: 10.1017/s0033291724003349

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