Article
Uromodulin and Risk of Upper Urinary Tract Infections: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation - 1 May 2025
Liyanarachi Kristin Vardheim, Flatby Helene, Hallan Stein, Åsvold Bjørn Olav, Damås Jan Kristian, Rogne Tormod
Abstract excerpt
RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Observational studies suggest that uromodulin, produced by the kidneys, is associated with a reduced risk of upper urinary tract infections (UTIs), but inferences are limited by potential confounding factors. This study sought to explore further the validity of this association using Mendelian randomization (MR). STUDY DESIGN: Two-sample MR study. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: The study included...
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