Article
Mitochondrial tRNA modifications: functions, diseases caused by their loss, and treatment strategies.
RNA (New York, N.Y.) - 19 Feb 2025
Chujo Takeshi, Tomizawa Kazuhito
Abstract excerpt
Mitochondrial tRNA (mt-tRNA) modifications play pivotal roles in decoding and sustaining tRNA stability, thereby enabling the synthesis of essential respiratory complex proteins in mitochondria. Consequently, loss of human mt-tRNA modifications caused by mutations in the mitochondrial or nuclear genome can cause life-threatening mitochondrial diseases such as encephalopathy and cardiomyopathy. In this article, we...
Topics
- Humans
- RNA, Transfer
- Mitochondrial Diseases
- Mitochondria
- RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional
- RNA, Mitochondrial
- Mutation
- DNA, Mitochondrial
- MELAS Syndrome
