Article
Multiple distinct evolutionary mechanisms govern the dynamics of selfish mitochondrial genomes in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Nature communications - 19 Sept 2024
Gitschlag Bryan L, Pereira Claudia V, Held James P, McCandlish David M, Patel Maulik R
Abstract excerpt
Cells possess multiple mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copies, which undergo semi-autonomous replication and stochastic inheritance. This enables mutant mtDNA variants to arise and selfishly compete with cooperative (wildtype) mtDNA. Selfish mitochondrial genomes are subject to selection at different levels: they compete against wildtype mtDNA directly within hosts and indirectly through organism-level selection....
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