Article
Exosomes derived from human urine–derived stem cells ameliorate IL-1β-induced intervertebral disk degeneration
12 Jul 2024
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Human intervertebral disk degeneration (IVDD) is a sophisticated degenerative pathological process. A key cause of IVDD progression is nucleus pulposus cell (NPC) degeneration, which contributes to excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress in the intervertebral disk. However, the mechanisms underlying IVDD and NPC degeneration remain unclear. METHODS: We used interleukin (IL)-1β stimulation to establish...
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