Article
Diabetes and osteoporosis: a two-sample mendelian randomization study.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders - 23 Apr 2024
Qu Yu-Dun, Zhu Zhao-Hua, Li Jia-Xuan, Zhang Wei, Chen Qi, Xia Chang-Liang, Ma Jun-Nan, Ou Shuan-Ji, Yang Yang, Qi Yong, Xu Chang-Peng
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: The effects on bone mineral density (BMD)/fracture between type 1 (T1D) and type 2 (T2D) diabetes are unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the causal relationship between the two types of diabetes and BMD/fracture using a Mendelian randomization (MR) design. METHODS: A two-sample MR study was conducted to examine the causal relationship between diabetes and BMD/fracture, with three phenotypes...
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