Article
Type 2 diabetes and fasting glycemic traits are causal factors of frozen shoulder: a 2-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery - 1 Feb 2024
Xu Tianhao, Xia Qinghong, Zhang Lei, Yang Xiaolong, Fu Weili
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: The causal relationship between type 2 diabetes (T2D) and frozen shoulder is unclear. This study aims to explore the genetic causal association between T2D and glycemic traits (fasting glucose [FG], fasting insulin [FI], glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c], and 2-hour postprandial glucose [2hGlu]) on frozen shoulder. METHODS: Using 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR), we analyzed nonconfounded estimates of...
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