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Coffee and Caffeine Consumption and Risk of Kidney Stones: A Mendelian Randomization Study

21 Oct 2021

Abstract excerpt

RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Coffee and caffeine consumption have been associated with a lower risk of kidney stones in observational studies. We conducted a Mendelian randomization study to assess the causal nature of these associations. STUDY DESIGN: Mendelian randomization analysis. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS: Independent genetic variants associated with coffee and caffeine consumption at the genome-wide significance...

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PMID: 34690004
DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.04.018

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