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Article

Blood copper and risk of cardiometabolic diseases: a Mendelian randomization study.

Human molecular genetics - 3 Mar 2022

Jäger Susanne, Cabral Maria, Kopp Johannes F, Hoffmann Per, Ng Esther, Whitfield John B, Morris Andrew P, Lind Lars, Schwerdtle Tanja, Schulze Matthias B

Abstract excerpt

Observational evidence links higher blood levels of copper with higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, whether those associations reflect causal links or can be attributed to confounding is still not fully clear. We investigated causal effects of copper on the risk of cardiometabolic endpoints (stroke, coronary artery disease [CAD] and type 2 diabetes) and cardiometabolic risk factors in two-sample...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 34523676
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddab275
PMCID: PMC8895748

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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