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Article

Toward a refined genotype-phenotype classification scheme for the international consensus classification of Focal Cortical Dysplasia.

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) - 1 Jul 2021

Blumcke Ingmar, Cendes Fernando, Miyata Hajime, Thom Maria, Aronica Eleonora, Najm Imad

Abstract excerpt

Focal Cortical Dysplasia (FCD) is the most common cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy in children and young adults. The diagnosis of currently defined FCD subtypes relies on a histopathological assessment of surgical brain tissue. The many ongoing challenges in the diagnosis of FCD and their various subtypes mandate, however, continuous research and consensus agreement to develop a reliable classification...

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PMID: 34196989
DOI: 10.1111/bpa.12956
PMCID: PMC8412090

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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