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Article

Focal cortical dysplasia: a review of pathological features, genetics, and surgical outcome.

Neurosurgical focus - 15 Jan 2006

Wang Vincent Y, Chang Edward F, Barbaro Nicholas M

Abstract excerpt

Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is found in approximately one-half of patients with medically refractory epilepsy. These lesions may involve only mild disorganization of the cortex, but they may also contain abnormal neuronal elements such as balloon cells. Advances in neuroimaging have allowed be...

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Identifiers

PMID: 16459997
DOI: 10.3171/foc.2006.20.1.8

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-16459997-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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