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Article

Asthma phenotypes and endotypes.

Minerva medica - 1 Oct 2021

Ricciardolo Fabio Lm, Bertolini Francesca, Carriero Vitina, Sprio Andrea E

Abstract excerpt

INTRODUCTION: Asthma is a complex disorder characterized by expiratory airflow limitation, wheeze, shortness of breath, chest tightness and cough, which can vary over time and in intensity. Being highly heterogeneous, asthma was characterized and classified in several asthma phenotypes and endotypes from 1947 until today. The present systematic review aims to summarize and describe evidence that was published in...

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PMID: 33969960
DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4806.21.07498-X

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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