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Article

Microwave ablation induces Th1-type immune response with activation of ICOS pathway in early-stage breast cancer.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer - 1 Apr 2021

Zhou Wenbin, Yu Muxin, Pan Hong, Qiu Wen, Wang Hui, Qian Mengjia, Che Nan, Zhang Kai, Mao Xinrui, Li Li, Wang Ruoxi, Xie Hui, Ling Lijun, Zhao Yi, Liu Xiaoan, Wang Cong, Ding Qiang, Wang Shui

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Despite great advances in the treatment of breast cancer, innovative approaches are still needed to reduce metastasis. As a minimally invasive local therapy (not standard therapy for breast cancer), microwave ablation (MWA) has been attempted to treat breast cancer, but the local effect and immune response induced by MWA have seldom been reported. METHODS: The clinical study was performed to determine...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 33795388
DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2021-002343
PMCID: PMC8021888

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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