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Article

Exploring the Triple Interaction between the Host Genome, the Epigenome, and the Gut Microbiome in Type 1 Diabetes.

International journal of molecular sciences - 24 Dec 2020

Elhag Duaa Ahmed, Kumar Manoj, Al Khodor Souhaila

Abstract excerpt

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an auto-immune disorder characterized by a complex interaction between the host immune system and various environmental factors in genetically susceptible individuals. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified different T1D risk and protection alleles, however, little is known about the environmental factors that can be linked to these alleles. Recent evidence indicated that,...

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Identifiers

PMID: 33374418
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22010125
PMCID: PMC7795494

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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