Article
ESR1 genetic alterations and their association with clinicopathologic characteristics in advanced breast cancer: a single academic institution experience.
Human pathology - 1 Jan 2021
Freitag C Eric, Mei Ping, Wei Lai, Parwani Anil V, Li Zaibo
Abstract excerpt
Estrogen receptor (ER) alpha, a ligand-dependent nuclear transcription factor encoded by the ESR1 gene, is expressed in 70% of breast carcinomas (BCs) and is used as a target for endocrine-based therapies. However, some patients develop resistance to endocrine-based therapies due to ESR1 mutation, which leads to constitutive activation in the absence of ligand. We retrospectively analyzed 223 clinically advanced...
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