Article
Relationship between smoking and ALS: Mendelian randomisation interrogation of causality.
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry - 1 Dec 2020
Opie-Martin Sarah, Wootton Robyn E, Budu-Aggrey Ashley, Shatunov Aleksey, Jones Ashley R, Iacoangeli Alfredo, Al Khleifat Ahmad, Davey-Smith George, Al-Chalabi Ammar
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVE: Smoking has been widely studied as a susceptibility factor for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), but results are conflicting and at risk of confounding bias. We used the results of recently published large genome-wide association studies and Mendelian randomisation methods to reduce confounding to assess the relationship between smoking and ALS. METHODS: Two genome-wide association studies...
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