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An update on Toxoplasma gondii infections in northern sea otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) from Washington State, USA.

Veterinary parasitology - 15 Jul 2018

Verma Shiv K, Knowles Susan, Cerqueira-Cézar Camila K, Kwok Oliver C, Jiang Tiantian, Su Chunlei, Dubey Jitender P

Abstract excerpt

Toxoplasmosis in marine mammals is epidemiologically and clinically important. Toxoplasma gondii antibodies (by modified agglutination test, cut-off ≥1:25) were detected in serum of 65 of 70 (92.9%) northern sea otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) from Washington State, USA. Brains and/or muscles of 44 sea otters were bioassayed in mice (INF-γ knock-out [KO], Swiss Webster outbred [SW]) and viable T. gondii was...

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PMID: 29941160
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.05.011

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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