Article
Bioaccessibility, Cellular Uptake, and Transport of Astaxanthin Isomers and their Antioxidative Effects in Human Intestinal Epithelial Caco-2 Cells
30 Oct 2017
Abstract excerpt
The bioaccessibility, bioavailability, and antioxidative activities of three astaxanthin geometric isomers were investigated using an in vitro digestion model and human intestinal Caco-2 cells. This study demonstrated that the trans–cis isomerization of all- E -astaxanthin and the cis–trans isomerization of Z -astaxanthins could happen both during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and cellular uptake processes....
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