Article
Mechanisms involved in the intestinal absorption of dietary vitamin A and provitamin A carotenoids.
Biochimica et biophysica acta - 1 Jan 2012
Harrison Earl H
Abstract excerpt
Vitamin A is an essential nutrient for humans and is converted to the visual chromophore, 11-cis-retinal, and to the hormone, retinoic acid. Vitamin A in animal-derived foods is found as long chain acyl esters of retinol and these are digested to free fatty acids and retinol before uptake by the intestinal mucosal cell. The retinol is then reesterified to retinyl esters for incorporation into chlylomicrons and...
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