Article
Nutrient sensing in pancreatic islets: lessons from congenital hyperinsulinism and monogenic diabetes.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences - 1 Jan 2018
Lu Ming, Li Changhong
Abstract excerpt
Pancreatic beta cells sense changes in nutrients during the cycles of fasting and feeding and release insulin accordingly to maintain glucose homeostasis. Abnormal beta cell nutrient sensing resulting from gene mutations leads to hypoglycemia or diabetes. Glucokinase (GCK) plays a key role in beta cell glucose sensing. As one form of congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI), activating mutations of GCK result in a...
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